1 Kings 17:6

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָעֹֽרְבִ֗ים And the ravens H6158
וְהָעֹֽרְבִ֗ים And the ravens
Strong's: H6158
Word #: 1 of 12
a raven (from its dusky hue)
מְבִאִ֨ים brought H935
מְבִאִ֨ים brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
ל֜וֹ H0
ל֜וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 12
וְלֶ֥חֶם and bread H3899
וְלֶ֥חֶם and bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 4 of 12
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וּבָשָׂ֖ר and flesh H1320
וּבָשָׂ֖ר and flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 5 of 12
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר in the morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר in the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וְלֶ֥חֶם and bread H3899
וְלֶ֥חֶם and bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 7 of 12
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וּבָשָׂ֖ר and flesh H1320
וּבָשָׂ֖ר and flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 8 of 12
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בָּעָ֑רֶב in the evening H6153
בָּעָ֑רֶב in the evening
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 9 of 12
dusk
וּמִן H4480
וּמִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַנַּ֖חַל of the brook H5158
הַנַּ֖חַל of the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 11 of 12
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
יִשְׁתֶּֽה׃ and he drank H8354
יִשְׁתֶּֽה׃ and he drank
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 12 of 12
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories